Leviticus 1

Laws for Burnt Offerings

1Then
Or “And”
Yahweh called to Moses and spoke to him from the tent of assembly, saying,
2“Speak to the ⌞Israelites⌟,
Literally “sons/children of Israel”
and say to them, ‘When a person
Or “man”—the singular noun is generic, thus the “you” and “your” in the remainder of the verse are all plural
from you presents an offering to Yahweh, you shall present your offering from domestic animals, from the cattle
Or “herd”
or from the flock.
The Hebrew term refers collectively to both sheep and goats (small livestock animals)
3If his offering is a burnt offering from the cattle,
Or “herd”
then he must present
Hebrew “present it”
an unblemished male; he must present it at the door of the tent of assembly for his acceptance ⌞before⌟
Literally “to the face of”
Yahweh.

4“ ‘He
Or “And he”
must lay his hand on the head of the burnt offering and it will be accepted
Same root word as “acceptance” in v. 3
for him in order to make atonement for him.
5He
Or “And he”
must slaughter ⌞the young bull⌟
Literally “the son of the herd” or “the son of the cattle”
⌞before⌟
Literally “to the face of”
Yahweh, then
Or “and”
Aaron’s sons, the priests, will present the blood and sprinkle the blood all around the altar that is at the door of the tent of assembly.
6Then
Or “And”
he must remove the skin of the burnt offering and cut it into its pieces.
7The sons of
Or “And the sons of”
Aaron the priest will put fire on the altar and arrange the wood on the fire.
8Then
Or “And”
Aaron’s sons, the priests, will arrange the pieces of meat,
Verse 6 in the context uses the same word with reference to the meat
the head, and the suet on the wood that is on the fire that is on the altar.
9Then
Or “And”
he must wash its inner parts
Or “entrails”
and its lower leg bones with water, and the priest will turn into smoke the whole animal on the altar as a burnt offering by fire, as an appeasing fragrance for Yahweh.

10“ ‘But if his offering is from the flock,
The Hebrew term refers collectively to both sheep and goats (small livestock animals)
from the sheep or from the goats for a burnt offering, he must present
Hebrew “present it”
an unblemished
Same word as in v. 3
male.
11He
Or “And he”
must slaughter it on the north side of the altar ⌞before⌟
Literally “to the face of”
Yahweh; then
Or “and”
Aaron’s sons, the priests, will sprinkle its blood all around the altar.
12Then
Or “And”
he must cut it into pieces along with its head and its suet; and the priest will arrange them on the wood that is on the fire that is on the altar.
13Then
Or “And”
he must wash the inner parts
Or “entrails”
and the lower leg bones with water and the priest shall present the whole animal and will turn it
Understood direct object
into smoke on the altar; it is a burnt offering by fire as an appeasing fragrance for Yahweh.

14“ ‘But if his offering for Yahweh is a burnt offering from the birds, then he must present his offering from the turtledoves or from ⌞the young doves⌟.
Literally “the sons of the dove”
15The priest
Or “And the priest”
will present it at the altar and must wring off its head and turn it into smoke on the altar, and its blood will be drained out on the wall
Or “side”
of the altar.
16He
Or “And he”
must remove its crop with its plumage and throw it to the east beside the altar on the place of the fatty ashes.
17Then
Or “And”
he must tear it apart by its wings but must not sever it; then
Or “and”
the priest will turn it into smoke on the altar. It is a burnt offering by fire as an appeasing fragrance for Yahweh.’ ”
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